The environmental criterion considers how companies use energy and manage their environmental impact as stewards of the planet. Companies that do not consider these environmental risks may face unforeseen financial risks, investor scrutiny and public criticism.

The social criterion examines how a company fosters its people and culture, and how that has ripple effects on the broader community.

Governance considers a company’s internal system of controls, practices, and procedures; how an organization stays ahead of violations. It ensures transparency and industry best practices and includes dialogue with regulators.